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unseen things

  • 1 ἔλεγχος

    ἔλεγχος, ου, ὁ (Pind., Pre-Socr. et al.; pap, LXX; PsSol tit. [no. 9]; TestJos 6:6; Philo [s. CBarrett, JTS n.s. 1, ’50, 9], Joseph., Just., Tat., Ath.)
    ① the act of presenting evidence for the truth of someth., proof, proving (Pla., Gorg. 471e; Demosth. 44, 15 τὸ πρᾶγμα τὸν ἔλεγχον δώσει; Epict. 3, 10, 11; POxy 237 VIII, 17; PStras 41, 6 ὁ ἔλ. δεικνύσει; Job 23:7, cp. vs. 4; Philo, Praem. 4 ἔ. τ. ἀληθείας; Jos., Bell. 1, 626; 628, C. Ap. 2, 17) ἔ. πραγμάτων οὐ βλεπομένων faith is a proving (or conviction about) unseen things=faith means to be sure about things unseen (in contrast to confidence in the temporal) Hb 11:1.
    ② the act of charging a pers. with wrongdoing, accusation σύ μου ἔ. εἶ; will you accuse me? Hv 1, 1, 6 (other interpretations: complaint [Hab 2:1]: will you lodge a complaint against me?; conviction [BGU 1138, 13=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 100, 13 (19/18 B.C.)]; Kaibel 814 of a monument that serves as a touchstone to identify either those well-disposed toward the dead or the impious; cp. TestJos 6:6).
    ③ expression of strong disapproval, reproof, censure, correction (Job 6:26; 13:6; Wsd 2:14; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 76) 1 Cl 57:4f (Pr 1:25, 30); 2 Ti 3:16 v.l.—DELG s.v. ἐλέγχω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἔλεγχος

  • 2 ἀφανής

    A unseen, esp. of the nether world,

    Ταρτάρου πυθμήν Pi.Fr. 207

    , cf. A.Th. 860 (lyr.);

    ἀ. κἀν Ἀΐδα δόμῳ φοιτάσῃς Sapph.68

    ; χάσμα ἀ. a blind pit, Hdt.6.76; ἡ ἀ. θεός, of Persephone, S.OC 1556 (lyr.); ὁ ἀ. πόλος, i. e. the south pole, Arist.Cael. 285b21, Mu. 394b31 (but

    ἀ. κόσμος

     starless,

    Vett.Val.6.22

    ).
    2 ἀ. γίγνεσθαι, = ἀφανίζεσθαι, disappear,

    ὑπὸ γῆν Hdt.3.104

    , cf. E.IT 757, Pl.R. 360a; so

    ἀ. ἦν

     disappeared,

    Hdt.7.37

    , cf. X.An.1.4.7; of soldiers missing after a battle, Th.2.34; runaway, absconded, PGen.5.4(ii A. D.).
    b στήλας ἀ. ποιῆσαι obliterate, SIG38.38 ([place name] Teos).
    3 unnoticed, secret,

    ἀ. νόος ἀθανἁτων Sol.17

    ; ἀ. νεῦμα a secret sign, Th.1.134;

    ἀ. χωρίον

     out of sight,

    Id.4.29

    , cf. ib.67;

    ἀ. ξιφίδιον

     concealed,

    Id.8.69

    ; δι' ἐπιστολῶν ἀφανῶν secret or invisible writings, Ph.Bel.102.29: c. part., ἀ. εἶναι ἀπιόντες depart without being noticed, X.An.4.2.4;

    ἀ. ὄντες ἠδίκουν Th.1.68

    ; μαντικῇ χρώμενος οὐκ ἀ. ἦν he was well known to do.., X.Mem.1.1.2.
    b uncertain, doubtful,

    ἀ. νοῦσοι Hdt.2.84

    ; σὺν ἀφανεῖ λόγῳ on an uncertain charge, S.OT 657 (lyr.);

    ἐν ἀφανεῖ λ. Antipho 5.59

    ;

    μόρος S.OC 1682

     (lyr.);

    ὄνομα E.Tr. 1322

     (lyr.);

    ἐλπίς Th.5.103

    ;

    πρόφασις ἀφανεστάτη λόγῳ Id.1.23

    ;

    οὐκ ἀ. τεκμήρια X. Ages.6.1

    ; μεθέντας τἀφανῆ, opp. τὸ πρὸς ποσί, S.OT 131; ἀ. χάρις a favour from an unknown hand, D.19.240;

    ἐς ἀφανὲς τὸν μῦθον ἀνενείκας Hdt.2.23

    ;

    μισῶ μὲν ὅστις τἀφανῆ περισκοπῶν S.Fr. 737

    ;

    τὰ ἀ. μεριμνᾶν Ar.Fr. 672

    ;

    ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀ. φανεροῖς μαρτυρίοις χρῆσθαι Arist. EN 1104a13

    ; of what is beyond the evidence of sense, opp.

    φανερόν, ἁρμονίη ἀ. φανερῆς κρείττων Heraclit.54

    , cf. Phld.Sign.1, al.;

    τἀφανὲς διὰ τοῦ φαινομένου συλλογίζεσθαι Epicur.Nat.14.4

    ;

    τὸ τῆς τύχης ἀ. οἷ προβήσεται E.Alc. 785

    ;

    τὸ ἀ. τοῦ κατορθώσειν Th.2.42

    ; ἐν ἀφανεῖ ἔτι κεῖσθαι, ἐν τῷ ἀ. εἶναι, Id.1.42, 3.23;

    ἐν ἀ. κεκτῆσθαί τι

     secretly,

    Pl.Lg. 954e

    ;

    ἐκ τοῦ ἀφανοῦς Th.1.51

    , 4.96, etc.;

    ἐξ ἀ. A.Fr.57.9

    , Ar.Ra. 1332: neut. pl. as Adv., E.Hipp. 1289 (lyr.). Regul.Adv.

    ἀφανῶς Th. 3.43

    , etc.: [comp] Sup.

    - έστατα X.HG5.1.27

    .
    4 of persons and things, unnoticed, obscure, E.Tr. 1244; also

    οὐ γὰρ ἀ. κρινεῖτε τὴν δίκην Th.3.57

    ;

    ἀ. καὶ ταπεινὴ φύσις D.61.35

    .
    5 ἀ. οὐσία personal property, as money, which can be secreted and made away with (cf.

    ἀφανίζω 1.7

    ), opp. φανερά ( real), as land, Lys.32.4, cf. BCH27.219 ([place name] Crete); opp. ἐμφανής, IG12(2).15.8 (Mytil.), SIG554.17; but simply, concealed,

    ἀφανῆ καταστῆσαι τὴν οὐσίαν Lys.20.23

    : in lit. sense,

    ἀ. πλοῦτος Ar. Ec. 602

    ;

    πλοῦτος ἀ. ὃν σὺ κατορύξας ἔχεις Men.128.16

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφανής

  • 3 ἄδηλος

    A unseen, invisible, of a fish,

    ποιεῖν ἑαυτὸν ἄ. Arist.HA 620b31

    ; ἄ. χιτών, of the hyaloid membrane of the eye, [Gal.]14.712; unknown, obscure, Hes.Op.6;

    τὸν ἄ. ἄνδρα.. ἰχνεύειν S.OT 475

    ; ἐὰν δὲ.. ἄ. ὁ κτείνας ᾖ Pl Lg.874a; of troops,

    ἄ. τοῖς πολεμίοις X.Cyr.6.3.13

    ;

    εἰς τὸ ἄ. ἀποκρύπτειν Id.Eq.Mag.5.7

    .
    II mostly of things, ἄ. θάνατοι death by an unknown hand, S.OT 496; ἄ. ἔχθρα secret enmity, Th. 8.108; ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον melts all to nothing, S.Tr. 698; inscrutable, E.Or. 1318.
    b neut., ἄδηλόν [ ἐστι] εἰ .. it is uncertain whether.., Pl.Phdr. 232e, al.; ἄ. μή .. Id.Phd. 91d: abs.,

    ἄ. ὄν Th.1.2

    ;

    ἐν ἀδήλῳ εἶναι Antipho 5.6

    ;

    ἐν ἀδηλοτέρῳ εἶναι X.HG7.5.8

    ;

    ἐξ ἀδήλου ἔρχεται [σελήνη] S.Fr.871.5

    ; also ἄ. agreeing with the subject (like δίκαιός εἰμι) , παῖδες ἄ. ὁποτέρων, = ἄδηλον ὁποτέρων παῖδές εἰσιν, Lys. 1.33; ἀδήλοις.. πῶς ἀποβήσεται, = ἃ ἄ. ἐστι πῶς ἀ., Arist.EN 1112b9, cf. X.Mem.1.1.6.
    2 not evident to sense,

    ὄψις τῶν ἀ. τὰ φαινόμενα Anaxag.21a

    , cf. Epicur.Ep.1p.6U.; opp. φανερόν, Phld.Sign.6, al.; opp. ἐναργές, ib.14, cf. Diog.Oen.8.
    3 unintelligible,

    φωνή 1 Ep.Cor.14.8

    .
    4 unproved, Stoic.2.89.
    III Adv. - λως secretly, Th.1.92, etc.: [comp] Sup.

    - ότατα Id.7.50

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄδηλος

  • 4 θρόνος

    θρόνος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.; Jos., Ant. 7, 353; 8, 399; Mel., P. 83, 620 ; loanw. in rabb.).
    [b]① chair, seat
    ⓐ gener. ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου (Mary) sat down on her chair GJs 11:1 (JosAs 7:1 Ἰωσὴφ ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ θρόνου sat on a chair).
    ⓑ specif. a chair set aside for one of high status, throne.
    α. of human kings and rulers (Hdt. 1, 14, 3; X., Cyr. 6, 1, 6; Herodian 1, 8, 4) καθελεῖν ἀπὸ θρόνων dethrone Lk 1:52. The throne of David (2 Km 3:10; PsSol 17:6), the ancestor of the Messiah 1:32; Ac 2:30.
    β. of God (Soph., Ant. 1041; OGI 383 [ins of Antiochus of Commagene] 41f πρὸς οὐρανίους Διὸς Ὠρομάσδου θρόνους; Ps 46:9; Ezk. Trag. vs. 68 [in Eus., PE 9, 29, 5]; TestSol 13:5 C) Hb 12:2; Rv 7:15; 12:5; 22:1, 3; cp. 1:4; 3:21b; 4:2ff, 9; 5:1, 6f, 11, 13 al. (s. Cat. Cod. Astr. IX/2 p. 118f, notes w. lit.).—ὁ θρόνος τ. χάριτος Hb 4:16; τ. μεγαλωσύνης 8:1.—Of heaven as God’s throne (after Is 66:1) Mt 5:34; 23:22; Ac 7:49; B 16:2 (the two last pass. are direct quot. of Is 66:1.—Cp. Theosophien 56, 33f. For heaven as the throne of Zeus s. Orpheus: Hymn. 62, 2f Q. and Demosth. 25, 11).
    γ. of Christ, who occupies the throne of his ancestor David (s. α above). It is a θ. δόξης αὐτοῦ Mt 19:28a; 25:31 (PsSol; 2:19); an eternal throne Hb 1:8 (Ps 44:7), which stands at the right hand of the Father’s throne Pol 2:1 or is even identical w. it Rv 22:1, 3; cp. 3:21b. His own are to share this throne w. him vs. 21a.
    δ. of the 12 apostles as judges (Philochorus [IV/III B.C.]: 328 Fgm. 64bβ Jac. the νομοφύλακες … ἐπὶ θρόνων ἐκάθηντο; Plut., Mor. 807b; Paus. 2, 31, 3; Ps 121:5; Jos., Ant. 18, 107) or rulers in the time of the final consummation Mt 19:28b (Galen X 406 K. Θέσσαλος ἅμα τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ σοφισταῖς ἐφʼ ὑψηλοῦ θρόνου καθήμενος); Lk 22:30; cp. Rv 20:4.
    ε. of the 24 elders of Rv 4:4; 11:16.—Rv also mentions thrones of infernal powers; the throne of the dragon, which the ‘beast’ receives 13:2; cp. 16:10.—ὁ θ. τοῦ Σατανᾶ 2:13 in the letter to Pergamum is freq. (e.g. Dssm., LO 240, 8 [LAE 280, 2]; Lohmeyer ad loc.; Boll 112, 4) taken to be the famous Altar of Zeus there (cp. En 25:3 the mountain whose peak is like a throne); others (Zahn; JWeiss, RE X 551) prefer to think of the temple of Asclepius, and Bousset of Perg. as the center of the emperor-cult.—TBirt, D. Thron d. Satans: PhilologWoch 52, ’32, 259–66.
    ② supreme power over a political entity, dominion, sovereignty, fig. extension of mng. 1 (a semantic component prob. present in some of the aforementioned passages, for the idea of authority is intimately associated with the chair that is reserved for an authority figure) θ. αἰώνιος of Jesus Christ 1 Cl 65:2; MPol 21.
    ③ name of a class of powerful beings, earthly or transcendent, the enthroned, pl. (TestLevi 3:8; cp. the astrol. PMich 149 XVI, 23 and 24 [II A.D.].—Kephal. I 117, 24–26, personification of the one who sits on the throne, the judge) perh. of transcendent beings Col 1:16 (cp. Mel., P. 83, 620; DSanger, in EDNT s.v.), but in view of the ref. to things ‘seen and unseen’ in the same vs. it is probable that the author thinks also of earthly rulers (s. 2 above).—B. 481. DELG. 1628–31. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > θρόνος

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